The Architecture of Human Connection
In our optimized, digital-first world, we are rapidly losing our intuition for how human connection actually works. We avoid small talk, argue via text, and present sanitized versions of ourselves online. These three papers reveal that the texture and medium of our interactions matter immensely, and that leaning into the "messiness" of real human contact pays massive dividends.
Research Roundup
We Need to Talk
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ค. Want to resolve a conflict? Donโt textโtalk.
Across โ1,576 conversation partners who had 1,842 conversationsโ, spoken conversations led to vastly better outcomesโgreater understanding, less conflict, and higher receptiveness (โcues in language that signal openness to opposing viewpointsโ)โthan written ones.
Prosody and other vocal cues are crucial. In particular, people use more receptive language in speech even though writing appears to need it more.
The productization of technology has successfully optimized our communication to be as frictionless, and emotionally useless, as possible. If you want to be heard, start talking.
Real Engagement is Deep & Dynamic
๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ฉ & ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ข๐. They say there are no boring topics, only boring people. Nine pre-registered experiments find engagement is in the conversational dynamics.
Participants โconsistently underestimated how enjoyable and interesting conversations about boring topics were,โ assuming a "boring" topic will make for a boring conversation, causing them to avoid it.
We fail to account for the dynamic, emergent joy of simply engaging with another human mind. โThe level of engagement conversations commandโthe need to respond, listen, and pay attention to another personโmakes them enjoyable, but is harder to assess because it dynamically emerges only once a conversation begins.โ
Research long ago discovered that โhappinessโ comes in different flavors: shallow hedonic happiness that reduces stress in the moment at the cost of longer health and wellbeing, and deep eudaimonic happiness that drives positive long-term life outcomes.
Itโs time for us to recognize that โengagementโ has similar shallow and deep facets with similar causal impacts on our lives. Weโve been productizing shallow engagement, but as these experiments about conversations reveal, real engagement is deep and dynamic.
According to Science, I Should Stop Citing Science
๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐๐, ๐ ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐๐. I often share the story of hacking my sonโs medical equipment and building one of the first machine learning models for diabetes to illustrate the positive potential of AI. The story conveys none of the rich complexity of an academic lecture on machine learning; why is it so much more effective with most audiences?
People โcan distinguish between context-rich (episodic) memories and context-poor (semantic) memories shared by othersโ, and we feel โstronger social preference and feelings of closeness for individuals sharing personal episodic memoriesโ.
We consistently feel closer to and prefer individuals who share context-rich, episodic memories over those who share abstract, semantic facts about themselves. Shared, vivid experiences create interpersonal closeness in ways that raw data simply cannot.
The scientist in me hates this. The storyteller thrives on it. In the end, science is a story.
Media Mentions

That's rightโRobot-Proof is still on the bestselling lists and I already have a new book coming out. This collective effort by my coauthors and me presents a vision of a very approach to managing people in a future workplace.

SciFi, Fantasy, & Me
Iโve just started ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. Iโm hopeful. Besides, how can anything Alfred Molina let me down?

Stage & Screen
- May 29, Online: AI & the Future of Creativity
- June 11, Luxembourg: How Europe (and even some of it smallest states) compete and grow in a trade environment dominated by zero-sum leaders
- June 18, Stockholm: The Smartest Thing on the Planet: Hybrid Intelligence
- June 25, Online: "The Tax On Being Different" can't be wished away
- July 7, MIT: I'm giving the keynote for the MIT App Inventor Global Education Summit taking place this year at MIT CSAIL.
- July 8, NYC: It a book talk for Robot-Proof at the Harvard Club...how swanky!
- Maybe July 24...Maybe San Diego: Maybe....
- September 19, Phoenix: I'm giving the keynote for the Association of Science & Technology Centers annual conference.
- September 21, Stanford: We're still working on the details, but hopefully I'll be talking about my research on machine learning and neurodiversity for Stanford's Neurodiversity Project.
- September 24, NYC: Culture Shifting Deal Making Summit
- September 29, Cincinnati: Still baking...
- September 30, Irvine: Hybrid Intelligence for innovation!
- October 6, SF: UCSD Alumni Association
- October 6, SF: Giving a talk at the Draper Richards Kaplan Foundation
- October 21-23, Warsaw: So much good stuff is in the works for my first visit to Poland (and maybe time in Germany as well!)
- October, Toronto: The Future of Work...in the Future
- November 19, NYC: Secrets in the dark!